Comparative Exegesis of Surah Ar-Rūm 1-5
Theological and Socio-Political Perspectives in Nusantara Islam
Keywords:
Comparative Tafsir, Kallā Saya‘lamūn, Marāḥ Labīd, Nusantara Qur’anic Exegesis, QS. Ar-Rūm 1–5Abstract
The Qur’anic exegesis of QS. Ar-Rūm verses 1–5 deserves special attention for its prophetic narrative of the Roman victory over the Persians, carrying profound theological, historical, and socio-political dimensions. This article compares two exegetical approaches found in Marāḥ Labīd by Shaykh Nawawi al-Bantani and Kallā Saya‘lamūn by KH. Maimoen Zubair. Employing a qualitative method through library research and comparative analysis, the study finds: (1) Marāḥ Labīd emphasizes the miraculous nature of prophethood using the traditional bi al-ma’tsūr approach; (2) Kallā Saya‘lamūn interprets the verses in light of Indonesia’s independence struggle, underscoring the synergy between Islam and nationalism; (3) the comparison illustrates a living continuity between classical and contextual exegesis within the Nusantara Islamic tradition. These exegetical insights not only affirm divine sovereignty but also nurture both spiritual consciousness and national identity. The study contributes to thematic Qur’anic exegesis by fostering intergenerational dialogue among scholars, framed within Indonesia’s socio-political landscape.
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